Downhill skis, also known as alpine skis, are designed for downhill skiing on groomed slopes. They are characterized by being longer and narrower compared to freeride skis designed for deep snow. These skis are usually made of materials such as fibreglass, wood, or carbon fibre, which provide a good balance of stiffness and flexibility. They use larger metal edges that improve grip and control on icy or hard snow.
The main purpose of downhill skis is to provide stability, speed and control when skiing downhill. They are designed to glide smoothly over the snow and respond to the skier's movements, allowing for precise turns and manoeuvres. The curved carving shape of the ski helps distribute the skier's weight evenly, improving balance and control of the ski.
How to choose suitable downhill skis?
Picking the right downhill skis is crucial for an enjoyable and safe skiing experience. Here is a guide to help you choose the right downhill skis:
- Skiing level: Consider your skiing ability. Beginner skis are typically slower and easier to control, while advanced skis are designed for experienced skiers who prefer speed and power.
- Terrain: Determine the type of terrain you will be skiing in. If you primarily ski on groomed slopes, all-mountain skis are a good choice. For off-piste or powder skiing, wider skis are recommended.
- Length: The length of downhill skis is usually determined by your height, weight, and skiing skill level. Longer skis provide stability and speed, while shorter skis are more manoeuvrable.
- Stiffness: Stiffer skis offer better performance and stability at higher speeds, while softer skis are more comfortable and easier to control. Consider your skiing style and ability when making your decision.
- Width: The width of a ski is measured at the tip, middle, and tail. Wider skis float better in deep snow, while narrower skis respond better on groomed slopes. All-mountain skis with a middle width between 85 and 100 mm are a versatile choice for a variety of conditions.
- Camber: This parameter refers to the curvature of the ski without load. Traditional cambered skis have a curve in the middle, which provides better edge grip and stability. Rocker skis have an upward curve in the tip and tail, which provides better control and float in powder.
How to choose the right ski length?
Choosing the right ski length is essential for optimal performance and enjoyment on the slopes. Here are some guidelines to help you choose the right length:
- Height and weight: Height and weight are important factors in determining ski length. In general, taller and heavier individuals will need longer skis for stability, while shorter and lighter individuals will benefit from shorter skis for manoeuvrability.
- Skill level: Consider your skiing ability. Beginners may find shorter skis easier to handle and control, while advanced skiers may prefer longer skis for greater stability and speed.
- Ski type and terrain: Different terrain may require different ski lengths. For example, if you ski mostly on groomed slopes, a general rule of thumb is to select skis that reach between your chin and nose. When skiing off-piste or in powder, longer skis can provide better floatation and stability.
- Personal preference: Your personal preference and skiing style also play a role in choosing ski length. If you like to make fast turns, shorter skis may be more suitable. If you prefer longer turns and higher speeds, longer skis may be more suitable.
How often should I wax my downhill skis?
Regular waxing helps maintain the performance and longevity of your downhill skis. It is generally recommended to wax them every 5 to 10 days of skiing, depending on snow conditions and frequency of use.
What is the lifespan of downhill skis?
The lifespan of downhill skis can vary depending on factors such as use, maintenance, and quality. Well-maintained skis can last up to 150 days of skiing on average. However, it is important to regularly check your skis for signs of damage or wear and replace them if necessary.
Are downhill skis supplied with bindings?
Downhill skis are usually sold separately from bindings, but some retailers may offer packages that include both skis and bindings.
