Ski mountaineering equipment refers to the gear and tools used by ski mountaineers and freeriders. These activities require specialized equipment to ensure safety and enhance performance in challenging terrain. Basic ski mountaineering equipment includes:
- Harnesses and ropes: Climbing harnesses are an essential part of ski mountaineering equipment. They are worn around the waist and thighs and are designed to provide support and safety during alpine climbing. Climbing harnesses have multiple attachment points for ropes, ice screws and other safety equipment. They are adjustable and have padding for comfort during long hours of use.
- Ice axes: Ice axes are versatile tools used in ski mountaineering for both ascending and descending steep slopes. They have a long handle with a curved pick at one end and a point at the other. Ice axes are primarily used for self-rescue, which means stopping in the event of a fall on steep, icy slopes. They also provide stability when traversing icy or snowy terrain.
- Crampons: Crampons are metal devices that attach to skimo boots. They have sharp spikes that grip ice or hard snow, providing traction and stability on steep or icy slopes. There are different types of crampons, including those with a semi-rigid frame for regular ski touring and those with a more aggressive frame for steeper, more technical terrain.
- Ski crampons: Ski crampons are specially designed for ski mountaineering on steep and icy slopes. They attach to ski bindings and provide additional traction when climbing uphill on hard snow or icy terrain. The crampons have metal teeth that bite into the snow and prevent the skis from sliding backward during the climb.
What is the difference between ski mountaineering equipment and regular downhill skiing equipment?
Ski mountaineering equipment is specifically designed for back country skiing, while regular downhill equipment is intended for use in ski resorts. Ski mountaineering equipment includes ice cleats, crampons, harnesses, spikes and ice axes, which are essential for climbing uphill and overcoming difficult terrain.
Are ice cleats or crampons needed for ski mountaineering?
They are not always necessary for skimo, but they are essential when tackling steep or icy terrain. If your skimo adventures involve challenging climbs on icy slopes, crampons, and ice cleats can significantly increase traction and safety. It is important to choose crampons and ice cleats that are compatible with your skimo boots and bindings.
Can I use my regular ice axes for ski mountaineering?
Ice axes used for mountaineering are often longer and heavier than those used for ski mountaineering. Skimo ice axes are usually shorter and lighter, making them easier to handle and to be able to grip quickly and effectively on steep slopes. For optimal performance and safety, it is recommended to use ice axes specifically designed for ski mountaineering.
Climbing harnesses and ropes 
Ice axes 
Ice cleats and ski crampons 
